worker_processes auto; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { # Enable logging to see what's happening error_log /dev/stderr warn; access_log /dev/stdout; # Gzip compression gzip on; gzip_vary on; gzip_proxied any; gzip_comp_level 6; gzip_min_length 256; gzip_types text/plain text/css text/xml text/javascript application/javascript application/json application/xml application/rss+xml image/svg+xml; # Define rate limit zone: 10MB memory, 5 requests per second per IP limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=ratelimit:10m rate=5r/s; server { listen 8606; # Bypass rate limit for static assets and Next.js internal files location /_next/static/ { proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:3000; proxy_http_version 1.1; proxy_set_header Host $host; # Cache static assets for 1 year (they have hashed filenames) add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=31536000, immutable"; } location /_next/ { proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:3000; proxy_http_version 1.1; proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade"; proxy_set_header Host $host; } # Apply rate limit to actual page loads and API requests location / { # Increased burst to 30 to allow normal page loads that fetch multiple APIs/images limit_req zone=ratelimit burst=30 nodelay; # Proxy to the Next.js app proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:3000; # Next.js often requires HTTP/1.1 proxy_http_version 1.1; proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade"; # Forward headers proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; } } }